Kizil Caves

Kizil Caves

Kizil are the better known of the Kuqa caves. They are about 50 miles from the city of Kuqa and quite into the mountains. They are on the Muzat River. They date from the 3rd to the 8th centuries. There are 269 existing caves in the Kizil group.

Even driving you get the feeling of isolation that the monks were seeking. You are driving through the Tarim Basin of sandstone cliffs with jagged edges jutting upwards at steep angles. After the last mountain you come upon the Muzat River and the valley where the monks found peace and isolation.

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Kumtura
Buddhist Caves, Kuqa, Silk Road Trip 2016 Richard Pinkowitz Buddhist Caves, Kuqa, Silk Road Trip 2016 Richard Pinkowitz

Kumtura

Kumtura is a lesser known Buddhist Grotto in the Kuqa region.  It dates from the 5th or 6th century.  It has about 112 caves.  The caves are in three periods, the first of the period of the Kuqa Kingdom is heavily influenced by the Gandarian Style with a central pillar.  The second period is of the 7th and 8th centuries with the Grand Anxi Militant Government Period.  The third phase is the Uighur Period from the 9th century and after. 

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